Research Paper on Golda Meir

The state of Israel has had many great leaders that had helped it to survive around the Arabs and to become a state the 14th of may 1948. One of these great leaders was Golda Meir, the fourth prime minister of Israel and labor Zionist leader and diplomat. Her real name is Golda Mabovitch. She was born in Kiev, Ukraine in 1898. When she was eight years old, her family immigrated to the United States of America. She grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. There she joined a Zionist youth movement. Then she got married with Morris Myerson, and, in 1921, they moved to Palestine, joining a Kibbutz called Merhavia.

Kibbutz its like a small town where families join and work in something specific to sell it to other kibbutzim or cities so they can maintain its own. They have a school and all the children are raised together. The main idea of the kibbutz is that everybody has the same, there is no difference between rich and poor, or levels of importance in each kibbutz. In 1924 the Meyersons moved to Jerusalem, Israel. Golda joined the Histadrut (General Federation of labor) and became a member. By the next three decades she was a great and a very active member of the Histadrut. She started in trade union and welfare programs. Then she organized the Zionist labor. "Zionist" means the believe of the Jews to have a Jewish state in Israel. She also was in charge of the funds that were received form other countries. She also obtained important political roles. In these years the British government prohibited the immigration of Jews and restricted it to just a few per year. This was written on the White book. So she advanced the immigration of unrestricted Jews. By 1946, the majority of the community senior leaders were interned by the British authorities. She replaced Moshe Sharett by acting as the leader of the political department of the Jewish Agency or "Keren Hayesod" until the establishment of the Jewish state.

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After the creation of the State she played a part in the internal labor Zionist politics and in diplomatic efforts to achieve peace.

In June of 1948 Golda Meir was Israel's first ambassador to the Soviet Union, she only stayed in this position for less than a year. She was later elected as a member of the Knesset (Israeli Parliament) in the 1949 elections and served as minister of labor and national insurance from 1949 to 1956. In these years there was a lot of unemployment caused by mass immigration. So she provided housing for immigrants and integrated them to workforce.

During 1956 to 1966 she served as minister of foreign affairs and initiated Israeli's policy of cooperation with the newly independent nations of Africa, that continues in these years. At the same time she established relations with the United States and ties with Latin American countries.

After the death ofPrime Minister Levi Eshkol in 1969, she was chosen to succeed him. In 1969 elections she led her party to victory.

Shortly after these the War of Attrition ended in a cease-fire agreement with Egypt. But this agreement was broken by Egypt when they send the missiles on the Suez canal front. Even though it did bring a three-year period of peace, that stopped in October 1973 by the Yom Kippur War.

As a primer minister she focused much of her energies on the diplomatic front. She mixed up personal diplomacy with skillful use of mass media. She was naturally armed with and iron will a warm personality and a grandmotherly image. And with this characteristics she solicited financial and military aid in unprecedented measure.

She showed a strong leadership during the surprise attack of Yom Kippur securing an American airlift of arms while standing firm of disengagement of forces negotiations and fast returns of POW's. Even though the Agranat Commission of Inquiry exonerated her from direct responsibility form Israel's unprepared ness for the war, and she had led her party to the victory in 1973 elections. Golda Meir believed in what she said "the will of the people" and resigned in the middle of 1974. She retired form public life and start writing her memories.but was present in the Knesset to greet Egyptian President Anwar Sadat on his historic visit to Jerusalem in November 1977.

Golda Meir is considered one of the most hard working and energetic women in the history of the world. She is recognized by helping the Israeli state to survive and with all these hard work, she also had time for her family. This both things together make Golda one of the most admired women through history. Other characteristic about this amazing women is that she never left a job unfinished, even though it was a simple labor or something more difficult like creating a Jewish state. Since Golda Meir was a child, she set herself a dream. She wanted a Jewish country there, she wanted a state where Jews could have citizenship and in 1948 she achieved her dream. But this didn't fell from the sky, she worked hard, really hard all of her life to make this dream real. This is an example of the perseverance and the guts that a woman can have on difficult situations.

After Israel became a estate, everybody thought that the conflicts would stop, but unfortunately this did not happen; and after all of these years, 55 to be more exact, Israel has been in constant wars and attacks with its Arabs neighbors. Without the support of Golda and other strong Israeli leaders this could not be possible. It is truly difficult to a country to be in constant attacks with other countries, considering the economic lost that a single war gives. It is really amazing to count the years that Israel has been in war, and to realize that all of its neighbors are Arabs. It is the only state with a different culture and religion if this region. (The middle east).

In its first years, Israel was a very poor country, considering that people who lived there came from World War II. They came form the holocaust; from loosing their loved ones and everything they had got. And the wealthy people form Israel helped this families, and started cleaning the country. Israel is located in a very arid zone, with plenty of marshes and deserts. So it was a priority cleaning everything to start a productive country. Because of all of these reasons, Israel in the beginning had a lack on weapons and a very poor army. Golda Meir knew she could not win a war or maintain a country like this, so she decided to do something.

She decided to travel to the United Stated and other countries to obtain some money. She gave speeches and conferences to universities and she contacted the American head governments trying to borrow some money. The government of the United States turned her down and did not gave her money, but the college students gave Golda the money they obtained. And also, the American government did not agree to sell weapons to Israel, and again the college students tried to send some to Israel.

This is an example of what a woman can make if she believes in something and works hard to achieve it, this proves how the sex does not matter when you have high expectative and lots of energy and demonstrates how everything is possible if you work hard for it. Golda Meir died in December 1978, at the age of 80.

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