Research Paper on Hermes

Hermes, the messenger of Zeus, had a very interesting life. He is one of the most popular gods because of his statue in every gymnasium throughout Greece. His statue is also at the entrance of the stadium in Olympia. Hermes is a highly-developed god with cunningness. He is the Master of thieves but was liked by most people. Hermes invented many things throughout his life. Even before he was a day old. The Greek post office also has Hermes as its official symbol. As a person Hermes was connected to many items, has many jobs, has offsprings, and was a bright god.

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Hermes has many physical features that was special to him. There was always three things that he was associated with. This is shown by stating, "He wears winged sandals, a winged hat, and carries a musical wand" (Hermes). Hermes is most known for his winged sandals. He uses the sandals to fly around because he is the messenger God and the God that takes the dead souls to Hades in the Underworld. Hermes also has a wand that he got from Apollo. Hermes invented the pipes and he made Apollo desire for the instrument. So Apollo gave him a wand for the pipes. The website writes, "Hermes symbol of office as divine messenger was his staff, or caduceus. This was originally a willow wand with entwined ribbons, traditional badge of the herald. But the ribbons were eventually depicted as snakes" (Skidmore). To make the staff into a myth they said that Hermes used the caduceus to pull apart two fighting snakes which then enlaced together in peace. The final physical attribute that was given to Hermes was a hat of straw. The website shows this by stating, "It was Hermes' job to convey dead souls to the Underworld. And as patron of travelers, he was often shown in a wide-brimmed sun hat of straw" (Skidmore). Hermes did not dress like a God. The clothes he was seen wearing was usually that of a traveler, workman, or shepherd. Hermes has these items with him because they are important to him.

According to a legend, Hermes was born in a cave on Mount Cyllene in Arcadia. He was extremely smart as a newborn but was also a mischievous baby. Hermes invented many things that the man would eventually use. The website proves his intelligence by writing, "As a newborn he was remarkably precocious. Stringing sinews across it, he created the first lyre" (Skidmore). Hermes invented the lyre on his first day of life showing his mental intelligence. The website states, "He invented the lyre, the pipes, the musical scale, astronomy , weights and measures, boxing, gymnastics, and the care of olive trees" (Hermes). Clearly, it is proved that Hermes was a really bright god. On his first day of life he was being a really bad baby. He stole Apollo's cattle and also killed a tortoise. The website proves this by writing. "Before returning to the cave he caught a tortoise, killed it and removed its entrails. Later on, the tortoise became one of Hermes symbol.

Hermes, just like other gods, had many affairs with goddesses, nymphs, and mortals. In some legends he even had affairs with sheep and goats. The website stated he had three children by saying "The offspring of Hermes are believed to Pan, Abderus, and Hermaphroditus" (Leadbetter). Pan was not completely human. As stated by the website, "Pan, the half man half goat, is believed to be the son of Hermes and Dryope" (Leadbetter). It is also stated that when Pan was born he terrified his mother and she ran away. Abderus was also Hermes son. Abderus was a companion of the hero Heracles. Abderus died by being devoured by the Mares of Diomedes, after Heracles had left hi in charge of the ferocious beasts. Hermes last son was Hermaphroditus. The website states, "Hermaphroditus (also known as Aphroditus) was conceived after the union of Hermes and Aphrodite. He was born on Mount Ida but he was raised by the Naiads (nymphs of freshwater). He was an androgynous (having the characteristic of both sexes) deity, depicted as either a handsome young man but with female breasts, or as Aphrodite with male genitals" (Leadbetter). It turns out that all of Hermes son has a bad life. His first one was half goat, Abderus died at an early age, and Aphroditus has female breasts.

To humans Hermes represent many things. As stated in the website, "Hermes was the messenger of the guides and guide of dead souls to the Underworld" (Skidmore). He was sort of a mailman because he brought news to Gods, and the souls were like packages that he delivered to Hades. Hermes also helped man in many ways. The website states, "A prankster and inventive genius from birth, Hermes aided heroes Odysseus and Perseus in their quests" (Skidmore). Hermes actually saved Odysseus twice in the Odyssey. Odysseus sailed for open water but ended up on Circe's island. Odysseus sent out a scouting party and only one man returned. The survivor reported that all the other sailors had been turned into pigs with human faces by the dread goddess Circe. Odysseus was determined to save his companions from this cruel fate. As he was walking through the lonely forest to Circe's palace Hermes met him on the path and disguised as a young man, the Messenger of the Gods warned Odysseus about the wiles of Circe and gave him the antidote to Circe's drugs and told him how to subdue her and free his en-swined companions (Odyssey 10.289)" (Herald). In the website it states, "Hermes was known for his helpfulness to mankind, both in his capacity as immortal herald and on his own initiative." Hermes is also the god of many things. The website writes, "Hermes is the god of shepherds, land travel, merchants, weights and measure, oratory, literature, athletic and thieves, and he is known for his cunning and shrewdness" (Skidmore). These are some reasons how Hermes can be represented.

In conclusion, Hermes can be approved as a successful god with many good deeds. He invented items to make life more convenient for humans. Hermes also provided entertainment for the people by inventing a sports, activities, and instruments. Hermes also gave supernatural aid to people who needed it. Not only did Hermes help humans but he also helped gods. The way that he helped them is by delivering important messages and also he helps Hades by bringing him dead souls. Hermes also had a good love life. He went to bed with the beautiful Aphrodite. With the information provided about Hermes, it is certain that everybody would want to be like him.

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