Research Proposal on Climate Change
The Scientific American journal recently reported the impact human civilization has on Earth’s climate, and the obstacles scientists face in mapping global climate changes. The article is titled, “The Human Impact on Climate,” by Thomas R. Karl, and Kevin E. Trenberth.
Evidence shows that humans negatively affect the Earth in many ways. For example, burning of fossil fuels in power plants and automobiles eject particles and gases that change the composition of the atmosphere, and cast a milky haze into the sky. Invisible gases, such as carbon dioxide, remain in the atmosphere for at least ten years. Another example is the destruction of forests. This eliminates trees that would have lowered the risk of the greenhouse effect by absorbing carbon from the atmosphere. Until now the climate changes caused by humans have been modest, but it is thought that these effects will be severely noticed in the near future.
Unfortunately, we are unable to explain the amount of damage humans cause the environment, therefore we are unable to develop proper strategies for avoiding disruptive alterations. More accurate climate models and long term climate records must be constructed before we can predict the future of the Earth, but the technology we have today is inadequate. Even the most advanced global models cannot simulate conditions such as cloud cover and the formation of rain, and with so many changing variables on Earth, the simulation of one century can take several months. Presently no United States or international institution has the mandate or resources to monitor long-term climate. Until that technology is available we must keep accurate records of observations, and we need to know how the climate has already changed. Slowing down the negative impact humans have on Earth’s climate, and planning for the future must be an international effort.
I assumed that with the level of technology we have today we could easily model climate patterns, and have a good understanding of the past and future of the Earth. After reading this article, I know that is not true. Scientists must overcome numerous obstacles before we will be able to predict the future of the Earth. These obstacles include advancement in technology, and long-term international climate monitoring. Our computers are not fast enough, and do not have the capability of properly monitoring global climate patterns. Conservation of the Earth must be an international effort because Earth’s circulation systems spread the consequences all around the World. However, It seems almost impossible to monitor the changes internationally because of the resources required for decades of surveys. Third world countries do not have the means for this type of extensive research. The future of the Earth should be a major concern to humans everywhere, yet very little is being done to determine how much of an impact we have, and the long-term climate changes we have brought about.
Evidence shows that humans negatively affect the Earth in many ways. For example, burning of fossil fuels in power plants and automobiles eject particles and gases that change the composition of the atmosphere, and cast a milky haze into the sky. Invisible gases, such as carbon dioxide, remain in the atmosphere for at least ten years. Another example is the destruction of forests. This eliminates trees that would have lowered the risk of the greenhouse effect by absorbing carbon from the atmosphere. Until now the climate changes caused by humans have been modest, but it is thought that these effects will be severely noticed in the near future.
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Unfortunately, we are unable to explain the amount of damage humans cause the environment, therefore we are unable to develop proper strategies for avoiding disruptive alterations. More accurate climate models and long term climate records must be constructed before we can predict the future of the Earth, but the technology we have today is inadequate. Even the most advanced global models cannot simulate conditions such as cloud cover and the formation of rain, and with so many changing variables on Earth, the simulation of one century can take several months. Presently no United States or international institution has the mandate or resources to monitor long-term climate. Until that technology is available we must keep accurate records of observations, and we need to know how the climate has already changed. Slowing down the negative impact humans have on Earth’s climate, and planning for the future must be an international effort.
I assumed that with the level of technology we have today we could easily model climate patterns, and have a good understanding of the past and future of the Earth. After reading this article, I know that is not true. Scientists must overcome numerous obstacles before we will be able to predict the future of the Earth. These obstacles include advancement in technology, and long-term international climate monitoring. Our computers are not fast enough, and do not have the capability of properly monitoring global climate patterns. Conservation of the Earth must be an international effort because Earth’s circulation systems spread the consequences all around the World. However, It seems almost impossible to monitor the changes internationally because of the resources required for decades of surveys. Third world countries do not have the means for this type of extensive research. The future of the Earth should be a major concern to humans everywhere, yet very little is being done to determine how much of an impact we have, and the long-term climate changes we have brought about.
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